Granting and Revocation of Powers of Attorney: Notarial Solutions in Spain

It is a public document authorized by a notary through which a person (principal) authorizes another (agent) to act on their behalf and representation in certain legal acts. It must be formalized in a public deed to have full validity.

Main types: general power (broad powers of administration and disposition), special power (specific acts), commercial power (business management), power of attorney for litigation (judicial representation), preventive power (planning for incapacity).

The complete process usually takes between 48 and 72 hours from the initial consultation to having the signed deed. If an apostille is required for use abroad, an additional 3-5 days may be added.

Yes, many notaries allow granting powers by video conference with electronic identification (electronic ID, digital certificate). It is especially useful if you reside abroad or cannot travel.

Notarial fees are regulated by tariff and depend on the type of power. Approximately: general powers €60-100, special powers €40-80, plus fees if apostille is required. Request an exact quote.

Through a public deed of revocation before a notary. The principal appears, expresses their intention to revoke the previous power (identifying it), and the notary authorizes the revocation. It must be communicated to the agent and third parties.

By default, powers are indefinite unless a term or condition is established. They remain in effect until expressly revoked, the principal dies, or the condition/term is met if one was established.

Yes, you can define exactly what the agent can and cannot do. The notary drafts the power including only the powers you authorize, with the limitations you wish to establish.

Only if the power expressly authorizes it. By default, the authority to substitute or sub-delegate must be contemplated in the text of the power. If not included, the agent cannot transfer representation to third parties.

Acts performed outside the granted powers are voidable if the third party knew or should have known about the limitation. The principal can challenge them. That is why it is important to clearly define the powers and for third parties to verify the scope of the power.